Newfoundland: The Gentle Giant Who Will Be Your Guardian and Loyal Friend
The Newfoundland
The Newfoundland, also known as the Newfoundland Dog or Newfie, is a dog with a gentle and calm appearance but hides treasures of courage and an impressive work capacity. Exceptionally strong, it is active and hardworking but not restless when it has nothing to do. Let's discover everything there is to know about this extraordinary and loyal dog.
- Origins and History
- Physical Characteristics
- Behavior and Training
- Living Conditions
- Health and Care
- Price and Budget
- The Newfoundland at a Glance
Origins and History
The Newfoundland is named after the island of Newfoundland in Canada, but its exact origins are somewhat unclear. Born on the American continent, this breed is thought to have descended from a cross between native dogs and the large black bear dog introduced by the Vikings in the 12th century. The first breed standard was established in 1923, and the current one, dating from 1996, is under Canadian responsibility.
Physical Characteristics
The Newfoundland is an impressive dog with distinctive physical characteristics:
- Coat: Double-layered with a dense undercoat and a long, waterproof topcoat.
- Color: Black, brown, gray, or black and white.
- Head: Large and massive with a short, square muzzle.
- Ears: Medium-sized, hanging, and well set on the sides of the head.
- Eyes: Small, dark brown, with a gentle expression.
- Body: Powerful and muscular with a deep chest and straight back.
- Tail: Thick at the base, reaching the hock, carried straight or slightly curved.
Behavior and Training
The Newfoundland is known for its courage and great work capacity. Gentle, faithful, and loyal, it is very protective of its family. Its intelligence and desire to please its owner make training easier. It is important to instill good manners from a young age, while remaining positive and encouraging.
Compatibility with Children and Family
The Newfoundland is an ideal companion for families. It is gentle, calm, and loves the company of children, whom it watches over and plays with willingly. Its imposing stature can deter strangers, but it is never aggressive, merely wary of unknown people.
Newfoundland's Diet Guide
The Newfoundland, known for its large size and gentle temperament, requires a balanced and nutrient-rich diet to maintain its health and vitality. Here are some essential points to consider for properly feeding your Newfoundland:
- Quality Proteins: Proteins are fundamental for muscle development and tissue repair. Protein sources like chicken, beef, fish, and lamb are ideal to meet the high protein needs of the Newfoundland.
- Healthy Fats: Fats provide a concentrated energy source and are essential for healthy skin and coat. Omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, found in fish and high-quality oils, are particularly beneficial.
- Fibers: Fibers promote good digestion and contribute to intestinal health. Vegetables, fruits, and whole grains are good sources of fiber.
- Vitamins and Minerals: A balanced diet should include vitamins and minerals to support the dog's immune system and overall health. Supplements can be beneficial, but they should be given under veterinary supervision.
It is essential to choose a diet suited to the age, weight, and activity level of your Newfoundland. Always consult a veterinarian for personalized advice.
Treat Recommendations
To complement your Newfoundland's diet, Marly & Dan offers a range of premium treats suited to your four-legged companion's needs. Here are some of the most recommended options:
- Salmon Skin: Rich in omega-3, these treats contribute to healthy skin and a shiny coat. Perfect for maintaining your dog's immune system and heart health.
- Joint Chew Bars: Enriched with glucosamine and chondroitin, these snacks support joint health, essential for a large dog like the Newfoundland.
- Dental M-L: Helps reduce plaque and tartar, contributing to better oral hygiene.
Marly & Dan treats are made in France with natural and high-quality ingredients, ensuring healthy and tasty snacks for your Newfoundland. Offer the best by choosing Marly & Dan, a brand dedicated to excellence in animal nutrition.
Living Conditions
Although the Newfoundland is a large dog, it can adapt to apartment living if taken out regularly. The ideal environment for it is a house with a yard and a pond, where it can exercise and swim. It is important to provide an environment where it can stay close to its family, as it does not like solitude.
Health and Care
The Newfoundland is generally healthy, but like all large dogs, it can be prone to hip and elbow dysplasia. Its double coat makes it sensitive to heatstroke, so it is important to protect it from the sun in the summer. Due to its frequent diving in water, its ear canals should be monitored to avoid infections.
The Newfoundland has a life expectancy of 8 to 10 years. With proper care and a balanced diet, it can live a long and healthy life.
Price and Budget
The purchase price of a Newfoundland ranges between €1000 and €2000. The annual maintenance cost varies between €1500 and €2000, including food, veterinary care, and other necessary expenses for its well-being.
The Newfoundland is a gentle, brave, and loyal companion, ideal for families. With proper training and plenty of exercise, it will bring joy and security to your home.
The Newfoundland at a Glance
FAQ
Taking care of a Newfoundland is a bit like taking care of a big affectionate teddy bear. Make sure to provide it with plenty of exercise and swimming opportunities - after all, it loves water! Regular brushing is essential to keep its coat beautiful and tangle-free. And of course, don't neglect the cuddles, it loves them!
Oh yes! The Newfoundland sheds heavily twice a year. During these times, you could almost make a second dog with all it sheds! Good brushing will help control this tidal wave of fur. Outside of these periods, it continues to shed, but it's more manageable.
Male and female Newfoundlands both have that gentle and calm charm, but males are generally larger and more massive. Females may be a bit more reserved and independent, but they are just as affectionate and loyal. Both make wonderful companions, so the difference often comes down to a matter of personal preference in terms of size and temperament.