Chihuahua: a small dog with a big character
Chihuahua, also known as Chiwawa, is a dog racy with harmonious proportions. Round head to the expression lively, chihuahua has become over time a very popular dog in Europe and the United States. Considered the smallest breed dog in the world, he loves being caught in the arms by his owners and being cuddled. He has a much appreciated temperament. In addition, he is not delicious in maintenance or food, and has good health when his template might make the opposite believe.
- Origins and Historical
- Physical characteristics
- Behavior and education
- Living conditions
- Health and maintenance
- Chihuahua at a glance
Origins and Historical
Chihuahua is a very old dog breed. It is considered the smallest in the world. Its name simply comes from the greatest state of the Republic of Mexico: the state of Chihuahua. He would have lived in total freedom before being domesticated by natives in the time of the Toltecs. At the end of the 19th century, this dog was exported en masse to the United States and Europe followed.
Some theorists say that chihuahua comes from a cross between a Mexican naked dog and a techichi. In the 15th century, he was the favorite pet dog of the Aztec princesses, which attributed mystical and spiritual powers to him. In 1959, the chihuahua breed was officially recognized by the FCI.
Physical characteristics
Chihuahua is a harmonious and well -structured dog. Here are some of its distinctive characteristics:
- Hair : Can be 2 varieties. The first short -haired is lying on the body, shiny and soft. The second long -haired, silky, smooth or slightly corrugated.
- Color : All possible colors and shades.
- Head : Rounded apple -shaped with a short muzzle.
- Ears : Erect, large and widely dismissed. They are refined towards the end.
- Eyes : Not very prominent with a strong expression. They remain large, very rounded and dark in color.
- Body : Compact and well structured, little guy marked, short and firm back, wide chest and well descended.
- Tail : High attached, with a moderate and wide length at the base. It thinks towards the end.
Behavior and education
Chihuahua overflows with life and energy. His strong temperament and dynamism make him suspicious, even aggressive against the foreigners whom he welcomes by barrels supposed to make them flee! This characteristic trait makes Chihuahua a very good alarm dog. Contrary to popular belief, it is a very active and above all very courageous dog. He will not be impressed by fellows much more strong than him. With his master and his adoptive family, he will be very cuddly, very endearing, sweet and affectionate. He loves to be caught in the arms of his owner. His intelligence is real and allows him to adapt to all environments and situations.
Compatibility with children and family
Chihuahua is an excellent family dog. Her soft and patient temperament makes it an ideal companion for children. He loves to play and is always ready to participate in family activities. His affectionate nature and his need to be close to his masters make him very endearing. However, as with any breed, it is important to supervise interactions with very young children to avoid accidents.
The Chihuahua Food Guide
Chihuahua, with its energetic temperament and its loving nature, requires a balanced diet rich in nutrients to maintain its vitality and its overall health. Here are some essential points to consider to feed your chihuahua:
- Quality proteins: Proteins are fundamental for muscle development and tissue repair. Sources of protein such as chicken, beef, fish and lamb are ideal for meeting the high protein needs of chihuahua.
- Healthy fats: Fats provide a concentrated energy source and is essential for healthy skin and coat. Omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, present in high quality fish and oils, are particularly beneficial.
- Fibers: Fibers promote good digestion and contribute to intestinal health. Warm vegetables, fruits and grains are good sources of fiber.
- Vitamins and minerals: A balanced diet must include vitamins and minerals to support the dog's immune system and general health. Food supplements can be beneficial, but they must be administered under the supervision of a veterinarian.
It is essential to choose a diet adapted to the age, weight and activity level of your chihuahua. Always see a veterinarian for personalized advice.
Treaty recommendations
To complete the feeding of your Chihuahua, Marly & Dan offers a range of premium treats adapted to the needs of your four -legged companion. Here are some of the most recommended options:
- 100% salmon skin & coat: Rich in omega-3, they contribute to healthy skin and shiny coat. Perfect for maintaining your dog's immune and heart health system.
- Dental M-L: Help reduce plaque and tartar, contributing to better oral hygiene.
- Snacks joints: Enriched with glucosamine and chondroitin, these snacks support the health of the joints, essential for an active and muscular dog like chihuahua.
Marly & Dan treats are made in France with natural and high quality ingredients, thus guaranteeing healthy and tasty snacks for your chihuahua. Give him the best by choosing Marly & Dan, a brand dedicated to excellence in animal nutrition.
Living conditions
Chihuahua is predisposed to live in a house. Life in an apartment is also ideal for him. However, he often feels the need to spend moments outdoors. He likes to let off steam in green spaces.
Health and maintenance
With a fragile aspect, the chihuahua is however robust and benefits from a good life expectancy. It is not at all fragile and can live up to more than 20 years. It is subject to eye irritation if his eyes are not maintained regularly. Basic bets are sometimes difficult because of its very small size. There are also some congenital diseases of the heart (pulmonary stenosis or mitral endocardiosis) and neurological (hydrocephalus). It can sometimes be chilly and must therefore be removed from drafts and outside in winter. The life expectancy of a chihuahua is between 14 and 18 years old. With appropriate care and a balanced diet, he can live a long and happy life.
Price and budget
The purchase price of a chihuahua is between € 700 and € 1,500. The annual maintenance cost varies between € 1,300 and € 1,400, including food, veterinary care, and other expenses necessary for its well-being.
Chihuahua is a faithful, energetic and ideal companion for active families. With adequate education and a lot of exercise, he will bring joy and dynamism to your home.
Faq
Chihuahua, despite its small size, is a robust dog. However, it may be subject to eye irritation, congenital heart disease and neurological disorders such as hydrocephalus. Regular surveillance and appropriate care are essential to prevent these problems.
Absolutely ! Chihuahua is a sweet and playful companion, perfect for children. His affectionate nature and his need to stay close to his masters make him an excellent friend for the youngest.
Chihuahua does not need a lot of exercise, but it appreciates regular walks and moments of play. It is important to stimulate it mentally and physically for its well-being.